Setting the Standard in LED Measurement
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LED Eye Safety and Photobiological Safety Testing and Evaluation

For a current LED Eye Safety Testing services price list, call us today at 425-605-8500.

LED Eye Safety

Orb Optronix has conducted its own research and has applied ANSI and IESNA recommended practices for LED eye safety testing and evaluation.

Can Light Emitting Diodes (LED's) used in today's consumer electronics cause eyestrain, headaches, and increased risk of eye damage? Such questions may seem alarmist, but research is increasingly proving these hazards to be of concern.

With the advent of ever increasingly powerful Light Emitting Diodes (LED's), the consumer market is now being exposed to narrow spectrums of intense light never before possible. This is especially true in the case of white LEDs with significantly more blue light than other lighting technologies. This should be a concern for both manufactures of products employing LEDs and consumers alike.

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Product Testing

When it comes to product safety and hazard assessments, the responsibility usually falls on the end-product manufacturer. Component manufacturers, such as the manufacturers of LEDs, have no control over how their products will be used. Not all hazards can be universally determined and this is especially true when dealing with optics. A system determined to be safe may fall into a different classification with the addition of an optic as simple as a lens. This means that manufacturers of products using LEDs should test their products and not rely on test data for the bare LEDs.

All worst-case fault conditions must also be considered when making a hazard assessment. For instance, consider conditions where a short circuit occurs in a transistor driving an LED. This condition may drive current through the device beyond its intended design. The resulting luminous intensities may put the product in a higher classification for this worst-fault condition.

The primary motivation for product testing is consumer safety. Resellers often will not sell products that do not have proper labeling or that do not meet requirements for the economic area in which the product will be sold.

Proper hazard assessment of LED sources is measured in spectral radiance (W m-1 sr-1). This is necessary for correctly assessing the effects of the source on different structures of the eye. Orb Optronix performs such tests in its in-house LED Test & Measurement Laboratory.

Eye Safety Spectrum

The Future of LED Eye Safety

Until recently, there was confusion among manufacturers about the use of proper classification standards in differing markets. For instance, in some countries, products containing LEDs required a classification under a product standard intended for lasers, not LEDs (IEC 60825-1). Fortunately, the recently published second edition of this laser product standard, which was sometimes difficult to apply to LEDs, no longer includes LEDs in its scope. IEC 62471 replaces IEC 60825-1 internationally for LEDs and provides methods to assess the risk of LEDs by classifying their risk group (i.e., Exempt, RG-1, RG-2, RG-3) and is a “dual-logo” standard with CIE S009.

Please call 425.605.8500 or email us for information on how we can help in assessing LED eye safety for your products.

Sample Report

For a current LED Eye Safety Testing services price list,
call us today at 425-605-8500.

Call Orb Optronix today at 425-605-8500 to discuss your measurement, product, or engineering needs. Email us at sales@OrbOptronix.com

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